Participants were usually able to identify four or five George Sperling the first time you hear your new friend's phone number goes to- sensory memory A tiny amount of information in the _ will move to the next stage sensory memory The second stage of Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model that holds a small amount of information for a limited time short-term memory When you focus on your new friend's phone number, the information will move from sensory memory to- short-term memory What are the codes present in short-term memory? acoustic What are they? visual codesĪcoustic codes _ codes are used for the temper storage of information about visual images visual _ codes are used to process touch and other body senses haptic _ codes represent sound and words acoustic _ codes, also known as echoic memories, last somewhat longer than visual codes, also known as iconic memories acoustic _ demonstrated the duration of iconic memories by testing recall for briefly presented matrices of 12-16 letters.
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The recovery of stored information retrieval What are the two most common causes of retrieval failure? interference and stress What is an example of retrieval failure? We seem to know all the answers when watching Who Wants To Be a Millionaire at home, but when you are actually put on the spot, you have trouble remembering and panic _ view memory as "a component of a neural machine designed to use information acquired in the past to coordinate an organism's behavior in the present" evolutionary psychologists How has the evolution of memory allowed animals to use information from the past to respond quickly to immediate challenges? Instead of reacting to each predator or source of food as an entirely new experience, an animal with the ability to remember past encounters with similar situations would save reaction time For memory systems to flourish within the animal kingdom, the survival advantages needed to outweigh the- energy costs The fact that nearly all animals have the capability of forming memories in spite of the high energy costs is a testament to- memory's benefit of survival What did the model of memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin say? that information flows through a series of separate stages of memory Atkinson and Shiffrin's memory model also included _, a person's active interventions that influence memory control processes The first stage of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory that holds large amounts of incoming data for very brief amounts of time sensory memory The information held in _ has been compared to a rapidly fading "echo" of the real input sensory memory Sensory input is translated, or transducer, into several types of code or representation.
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